NAIROBI, Kenya. Eastern Africa Catholic bishops acknowledged that the climate crisis is real and that it is causing adverse effects on people throughout the region.
Meeting in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, July 10-18 under the shadow of some of the worst recorded ecological disasters in the region, the bishops from the Association of Member Episcopal Conferences in Eastern Africa said in a concluding statement that the scramble for natural resources has led to conflicts and wars, which make the “cry of Mother Earth and of the poor louder.”
The statement, read by Bishop Charles Kasonde of Solwezi, Zambia, AMECEA’s chairman, said the environmental crisis in the region is evident in widening drought, floods and hurricanes and other natural disasters that pose a growing threat to social and economic development and a sustainable future of people’s livelihood.
The bishops also expressed concern for deforestation and for infrastructure construction that does not call for the replanting of trees.
“We are equally concerned about mining and lack of effective waste management systems,” Bishop Kasonde said. “We are aware that addressing these issues touches on economic justice and fairness.
“Therefore, they cannot be adequately addressed without due consideration of providing alternatives such as promoting the use of solar and wind energy and other means of livelihood. However, all these are contributing to pollution and environmental degradation in AMECEA region,” he said.
In their statement, the bishops called for a comprehensive campaign to share Catholic social teaching on care for the environment so people understand the role they play in protecting creation.
Throughout the region, some bishops, priests and women religious have responded to the crisis people are facing by moving emergency aid to communities affected by ongoing drought that has caused crop failure for three consecutive growing seasons.
Church leaders also acknowledged that disruptions caused by the coronavirus pandemic and the war in Ukraine have further hurt the region.
The plenary meeting gave bishops and other attendees the opportunity to review how the Church in the region has implemented Pope Francis’ encyclical on care of the earth, “Laudato Si’, on Care for Our Common Home” in response to the climate crisis.
“This self-evaluation must guide our deliberations as we look to the future,” Bishop Kasonde told the 270 delegates as the meeting opened. “The importance of living the Laudato Si’ message is ascertained by the fact that the encyclical letter has caused great excitement in the region, not only among Catholics but also among people affiliated to other churches and faiths and our respective governments.”
The bishop said that people are excited as they come to understand how the encyclical can relate to daily life.
“Our experiences of the effects of climate change, such as extreme seasons of droughts, cyclones, raising of water levels, and floods, to mention but a few, are making everyone wonder why these things are happening,” Bishop Kasonde said.
Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan addressed the gathering July 12, saying that peace in any country was key to environmental protection. She urged the region’s leaders, including Catholics, to address ways to maintain peace in local communities.
“The war against environmental degradation is for all (people) since a damaged environment means a catastrophe for humanity,” Hassan said.
Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, who headed the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples before the Roman Curia was reformed, told the meeting that when there is a deterioration in the human environment, there will be a deterioration in the ecological environment.
“We cannot combat environmental degradation unless we attend to causes related to human and social degradation,” he said, warning that some solutions to environmental challenges failed because they were far removed from the day-to-day activities of poor and marginalized communities.
“I hope AMECEA will not fall into green talk, green rhetoric, or fraternal talk without forming a pastoral friendship with the poor and with creation,” Cardinal Tagle said.
Ahead of the conference, the Catholic Youth Network for Environmental Sustainability in Africa called on the bishops to instill a spirit of care for creation among Church members and to actively participate in the implementation of the pope’s encyclical.
The network suggested that the bishops adopt the use of renewable energy in church buildings, utilize green building technologies, and abolish single-use plastic to slow climate change.
“Africa being the continent with the majority of young people in the whole world, provides an excellent opportunity for the Church to tap into,” said Allen Ottaro, the network’s executive director. “We urge the bishops to continue empowering the youth.”
